I wonder if we are aware of the pivotal time we are living through, a time of competing ideologies in a mighty battle that is coming to a head.
For 300 years the world has been battling between 2 seemingly different world views. On the one side is the conviction that truth is determined by what is verifiable, what can be demonstrated to be true. This is the realm of reason: rationally thinking through issues and problems to find solutions and discovering new insights through the power of scientific study. Thanks to this kind of reasoned thinking, the world, particularly the West, has experienced a tremendous increase of progress and development that now all the world seems to desire.
The other world view is the conviction that there are deeper truths that cannot be arrived at by scientific study. These truths are derived from the faculty of faith, a faith that knows that even though some things can be done, they ought not be done, the kind of faith that makes a husband be faithful to his wife; faith that is a matter of the heart, with the ability to know a truth that defies the kind of verification our reason would look for. This is the kind of faith that produces the of wisdom that would give someone, or a whole people, the capacity to suffer with others or for others, to suffer for the sake of truth and justice, to suffer out of love and in order to become a person who truly loves.
Sometimes this battle has been described as a battle between science and religion, but that is only the tip of the iceberg, and seeing it that way is a badly formed understanding of the problem that has been taking 300 years to process.
The real issue is happiness. What is the cause of our happiness? In the reason-focused world-view the way of framing the answer is “progress;” while in the faith-focused world-view the way of framing the answer is “salvation.”
All of this is coming to a head in our lifetime. Extremists on the one side are rejecting the insights of the extremists of the other side. And now, because the two differing ways of looking at reality have been pushed to the extreme, we have a war. If reason will not heed the call of faith to know that there is more to truth than what can be verified by the scientific method, and if faith rejects the progress brought about by rational thought, then neither faith nor reason will win the day. Instead it will be war.
You and I, as Catholics, belong to a Church that knows we need both faith and reason. We know that faith by itself produces fundamentalism and intolerance. And reason by itself shuts out profound wisdom on how to be truly human.
This tension is held in the biblical notion that in the Messiah both justice and peace shall kiss. When God, speaking through Isaiah, foretold that in the days of the Messiah “salvation may reach to the ends of the earth,” God was giving us the hope that there will be peace between religious faith and human progress.
As we progress, as we learn more and more about the cosmos and the new possibilities science is bringing us to, and as we develop ever new means of technology and communication, we are still called to realize that happiness, in this life and in the next, comes from knowing that we have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, and that we are called to be holy. Only holiness will bring us happiness. Only holiness will lead us to know how to use the newest and latest advancements of progress in our time.
When John the Baptist said: “Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world,” he called us to realize that our happiness, our salvation, our progress as human beings requires that we come to the point of realizing:
· That we can really, terribly mess up our own lives and the lives of the people in our lives,
· That we can by our own selfish choices spoil the environment and consume the world’s resources for our own selfish pleasure,
· and that we need a savior who can free us from these tendencies to spoil our own lives and maybe even the life of our planet. “Lamb of God, … have mercy on us, grant us peace.”